By Jonathan Rosenthal
Feb. 12 (Bloomberg) -- HSBC Holdings Plc, the world's second- largest bank by market value, Barclays Plc and five other U.K. banks will say second-half profit rose, a Bloomberg survey shows, buoyed by a surge in household and mortgage borrowing.
The lowest U.K. interest rates in half a century last year led to a boom in consumer borrowing. In the third quarter it increased by the largest amount since the Bank of England started collecting such data in 1993. U.K. mortgage lending rose by 24 percent last year, according to the Council of Mortgage Lenders.
``We've had phenomenal consumer expenditure and borrowing over the last 12 months,'' said Michael Gifford, a fund manager at Isis Asset Management in London, which oversees the equivalent of about $119 billion. He declined to say what stocks the fund holds. ``Bad debts may well be the story going forward.''
Bankruptcies rose to a 10-year high last year.
The British government forecasts the nation's economy will expand 3 percent to 3.5 percent in 2004. That compares with a European Central Bank projection of 1.8 percent growth for the 12 nations that share the euro.
The biggest increase in second-half profit will be reported by Lloyds TSB Group Plc, the U.K.'s fifth-largest bank by assets, according to the Bloomberg survey of nine analysts. Net income probably rose more than three times from the year-ago period.
The London-based lender's profit slumped 40 percent in the year-earlier half after bad debts jumped. Earnings this year will be bolstered by the proceeds from the sale of units in New Zealand and Brazil, which will contribute about 900 million pounds ($1.6 billion) to net annual income, the bank said in December.
HSBC, RBS
The lender will release its earnings March 8.
HSBC, which reports on March 1, may post a 51 percent rise in second-half net after its $15.5 billion purchase last March of Household International Inc. gave it 50 million U.S. customer. Barclays, which reports today, may report a 34 percent rise on increased lending and higher investment banking profit.
Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc probably will post a 32 percent rise in income before making its final payment of 1.4 billion pounds for National Westminster Bank, which it bought for $36 billion in March 2000. RBS agreed to pay part of the purchase price out of future earnings. Second-half net after the payment probably declined 33 percent, according to the survey.
HBOS Plc, the U.K.'s fourth-largest bank by assets, will probably post a 31 percent rise on Feb. 25, while Abbey National Plc, the second-largest mortgage lender, may say its loss narrowed in the second half to 64.5 million pounds, from 1.4 billion pounds a year earlier, according to the survey.
Bankruptcies
The Bank of England has raised its benchmark rate twice since November by a total of 0.5 percentage points to 4 percent in a bid to slow borrowing. The increases also may lead to an increase in bankruptcies, crimping earnings by U.K. lenders.
The number of personal insolvencies in England and Wales increased 19 percent last year to 36,328, the Department of Trade and Industry said. For the fourth quarter, the seasonally adjusted total was 10,271, a 12 percent increase from the previous quarter and a 29 percent jump from the year-earlier period.
Following is a table of full year and second-half net income estimates. Bloomberg calculates second-half estimates by deducting published first-half net income from the median full- year estimate of analysts surveyed. Banks are identified by Bloomberg tickers.
All figures are in millions of pounds except for HSBC and Standard Chartered, which are in millions of dollars
ANL AL/ BARC BB/ HBOS HSBA LLOY RBS STAN
FY2002 -1198 340 2230 171.6 1916 6239 1781 1971 844
FY2003 E-210 374 2709 182 2434 8564 3252 2173 944
% Change NA 10 21 6.1 27 37 83 10 12
2H2002 -1435 171 993 81.9 968 2959 66 635 428
2H2003 E -64 184 1326 89.8 1271 4458 209 428 455
% Change NA 7.6 34 9.6 31 51 216 -33 6.3
1H2002 237 169 1237 89.7 948 3280 1113 1336 416
1H2003 -146 190 1383 91.7 1163 4106 1155 1745 489
% Change NA 12 12 2.2 23 25 3.8 31 18
The following banks participated in the survey: CSFB, Merrill Lynch & Co., Citigroup's Smith Barney, Goldman Sachs Group Inc, UBS AG, Lehman Brothers, Commerzbank AG, BNP Paribas SA, Societe Generale SA.
To contact the reporter on this story: Jonathan Rosenthal in London at jrosenthal1@bloomberg.net
Last Updated: February 11, 2004 19:10 EST
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